Castiglione di Garfagnana: Fortress, Churches and Regalo

File:Wooden Cross and Virgin Mary - San Pellegrino in Alpe, Castiglione di Garfagnana, Lucca, Italy - August 17, 2019.jpg File:Wooden Cross and Virgin Mary - San Pellegrino in Alpe, Castiglione di Garfagnana, Lucca, Italy - August 17, 2019.jpg Photo: Giorgio Galeotti via Source, CC BY 4.0

Castiglione di Garfagnana between the Rocca and village history

Castiglione di Garfagnana reveals its character as a fortified medieval village. Its fortress has remained essentially intact and shapes the view of the town’s history.

The Rocca: walls, dimensions, construction period and historical significance

The present structure of the Rocca di Castiglione di Garfagnana dates from the 14th century. At that time, the circuit of walls was expanded to a length of 750 metres and a height of 11 to 17 metres. Castiglione di Garfagnana was the most important fortress for defending the border with the Duchy of Modena.

The Rocca di Castiglione di Garfagnana can only be visited by prior arrangement with the Pro Loco. This information is important for realistic planning of a visit to the town, especially if you want to see the fortress complex from more than the outside.

San Pietro, San Michele and a work of art from 1389

The churches also give the town an unusually deep historical heritage. The Church of San Pietro in Castiglione di Garfagnana dates back to the Lombard period. The Church of San Michele dates from the 15th century. It also contains a panel depicting the Madonna and Child by Giuliano di Simone, dating from 1389.

Guided tours throughout the year

Guided tours of the fortified village, the Church of San Michele and the Rocca can be booked throughout the year. In July and August, this is also possible directly at the information point in the Palazzo Comunale. This gives you a clear distinction between the general tour of the village, church and Rocca and the additional requirement for visiting the Rocca: prior registration with the Pro Loco remains necessary there.

Parco della Rimembranza and views across the valley

The Parco della Rimembranza provides access to the Torrione della Brunella. This tower offers impressive views over the valley. If you would like to include the Torrione in your tour of the town, you can plan the specific access from the park and treat the valley view there as a separate stop on the tour.

The Regalo as an enduring tradition

The tradition of the “Regalo” is part of the town’s distinctive cultural character. It has taken place without interruption every first Sunday of the year since 20 January 1631. For planning the timing of a visit, the first Sunday of the year is the key date.

Museum in the municipality

The Museo Etnografico Provinciale “Don Luigi Pellegrini” is also part of the cultural surroundings of Castiglione di Garfagnana. It is located in San Pellegrino in Alpe, Via del Voltrone 14, within the municipality of Castiglione di Garfagnana.

Further places for orientation

For further orientation, you can also discover Colle, Casone and Gragnanella.

For the broader travel overview: Castelnuovo Di Garfagnana.

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