Discover Montagano: Charter, Churches and Historic Routes

File:2020-06-20 15-39 Stazione di Matrice-Montagano-San Giovanni in Galdo 2.jpg File:2020-06-20 15-39 Stazione di Matrice-Montagano-San Giovanni in Galdo 2.jpg Photo: Ukrtvr via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

Montagano between Charter and Landscape

Montagano combines a historic charter with churches, festivals and routes in the surrounding area. The Pergamena Montaganese, issued in August 1039 by the Princes of Benevento, Pandolfo III and Pandolfo IV, proves that Montagano was already constituted as a free municipality at that time.

Churches and Historic Traces

Next to Santa Maria di Faifoli once stood a Benedictine monastery dating from 1134, which has now disappeared. The Chiesa dell’Immacolata, also known as the Congrega, was built in the 17th century by the lay confraternity of the Most Holy Name of Mary.

From Fagifulae to the Madonna della Transumanza

A hypothesis regarded as fairly well-founded connects Montagano with the ancient Roman municipium of Fagifulae, which Pliny mentions in Book III of his Naturalis Historia. The Complesso Badiale di Santa Maria di Faifoli houses a statue of the Madonna della Transumanza made entirely of wood. It depicts the Virgin Mary resting on an oak trunk with two angels. The Palazzo Marchesale Janigro is one of Montagano’s attractions.

Bosco La Difesa and the Tratturo

A prominent tratturo runs through Bosco La Difesa, recalling historic caravans. The forest served as a place of refuge and protection for brigands.

Festivals with Religious and Historical Connections

The festival of the Madonna della Transumanza, known in the town as the Madonna Incoronata, takes place on the last Sunday in April. It includes a public auction; the winner is given the honor of carrying the statue in the procession. At an event in Montagano, the town’s history is portrayed through historically themed activities in the village, entertainment, theatrical performances, music and art. For an April visit, the last Sunday of the month marks the fixed date of the Madonna festival.

Routes Around Montagano

The Percorso Celestiniano offers an opportunity to explore the natural and cultural attractions around Montagano. The Montagano (Chiesa Faifoli)–Limosano stage leads from the church northwestward along a paved municipal road into the valley; after a few hundred meters, it turns left onto a mule track leading to a ford on the Biferno River. The change from asphalt to the mule track and then to the ford is a specific indication for planning the day’s route around different sections of the trail. The Petrella Tifernina–Montagano stage is 5.9 kilometers long and takes 2 hours and 12 minutes. For the stage starting from Petrella Tifernina, the 5.9 kilometers and 2 hours and 12 minutes provide a clear timeframe for the excursion.

Getting There from Campobasso

From Campobasso, you can reach Montagano via State Road 87 toward Termoli and then along Provincial Road SP 73A1DIR toward Montagano.

Further Places for Your Planning

For comparison with other places, you can also include Limosano, Vinchiaturo, Bojano, Cercemaggiore, San Massimo, Palata, Termoli and Sepino in your plans.

For the higher-level travel overview: Campobasso.

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